The thyroid is a small gland in the neck that controls your body's metabolism. When it works too slowly (hypothyroidism) or too fast (hyperthyroidism), the effects show across the body, from energy and weight to hair, skin, periods and mood. Thyroid problems are common in India, especially in women, and are usually diagnosed with a simple blood test.
What are the signs of an underactive thyroid?
- Tiredness, sluggishness and feeling cold
- Weight gain and constipation
- Hair fall, dry skin and brittle nails
- Irregular or heavy periods
- Low mood and poor concentration
- Swelling in the neck (goitre) in some people
Read more on our pages for hypothyroidism and underactive thyroid.
What are the signs of an overactive thyroid?
- Weight loss despite a good appetite
- Palpitations, sweating and heat intolerance
- Anxiety, tremors and difficulty sleeping
- Frequent bowel movements
What tests should I get?
Doctors usually start with TSH, and then Free T4 and Free T3 where needed. Anti-TPO antibodies help identify autoimmune thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which is the common cause of an underactive thyroid. Reference ranges vary between laboratories, so interpret results with your doctor. Follow-up tests are usually repeated every few months at first.
What causes thyroid problems?
- Autoimmune disease (Hashimoto's or Graves' disease)
- Iodine deficiency or, in some cases, excess iodine
- Pregnancy and the period after delivery
- Family history
- Previous thyroid surgery or radiation
How is homeopathy used in thyroid care?
Homeopathy considers the thyroid problem along with your digestion, sleep, stress, hormonal health and family history. Treatment aims to support your symptoms, such as fatigue and hair fall, and your overall wellbeing, with follow-up tests tracking your progress. Homeopathy cannot replace thyroid hormone tablets where they are medically needed. Never stop or change levothyroxine or any thyroid medicine without your doctor's advice.
What lifestyle steps support the thyroid?
- Walk or exercise at least 30 minutes daily.
- Use iodised salt in normal amounts and eat balanced meals with nuts, seeds, dal and vegetables.
- Take thyroid tablets at the same time each day, as your doctor advises.
- Manage stress and keep a regular sleep schedule.
Thyroid imbalance is also a common cause of hair loss.
Frequently asked questions
Can thyroid be cured with homeopathy?
Homeopathy aims to support thyroid function and symptoms. Follow-up tests guide treatment, and medicine changes should be made only under medical supervision.
How often should TSH be checked?
Usually every 6 to 12 weeks after a dose change, and every 6 to 12 months once stable, or as your doctor advises.
Does thyroid cause weight gain?
An underactive thyroid can slow metabolism and contribute to weight gain, but it is rarely the only reason.
Is thyroid dangerous in pregnancy?
Untreated thyroid disease can affect pregnancy, so TSH is usually checked early and monitored by your doctor.
Sources
Book a consultation: Dr. Gagandeep Singh Ahuja consults at Tulip Mall (Sector 48), C-75 (Sector 61) and Mahagun Mart (Sector 78), Noida. Book an appointment or call 98186 08675.
This article is for general awareness and does not replace medical advice. Scientific evidence for homeopathy varies by condition, so please consult a qualified doctor for diagnosis and do not stop prescribed medicines without medical advice.